01 How the Fens stay dry
In the Fens, the rivers run higher than the fields.
Drain a peat fen and the peat dries out and shrinks. Over the centuries the land sank, until the fields lay lower than the rivers beside them. So the water has to be pumped up and out, or this landscape would disappear under the waves again.
- 1Rain falls on the fieldsThe shrunken peat leaves the land lower than the river.
- 2Drains collect itA network of dykes and drains carries water off the land.
- 3A pumping station lifts itUp and over the bank. This is the job our engines did.
- 4The river carries it awayHeld between high banks, out towards the sea.
Wind
Windpumps lifted water off the drained land, but only when the wind blew.
Steam
Steam engines brought reliable power as the peat shrank and the land sank lower.
Diesel
A Mirrlees diesel engine was installed at Prickwillow pumping station. It's still here.





